Reported by: The Agency Media.
Date: 2nd March, 2025.
Lusaka, Zambia.
The Zambian government has intensified its efforts to combat illegal mining, with a strong focus on regulatory reforms, market accessibility, and enforcement measures. Under the leadership of President Hakainde Hichilema and the Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development, the government is implementing strategic initiatives to promote responsible mining and maximize national benefits from mineral resources.
Delivering a ministerial statement in Parliament, Minister of Mines and Minerals Development, Hon. Paul C. Kabuswe, outlined key reforms aimed at improving transparency and efficiency in the sector. Among these measures is the development of a modernized online licensing system, allowing miners to apply for permits via smartphones. Additionally, an electronic payment module is being finalized to streamline transactions and reduce corruption risks.
Since 2023, the government has granted over 950 mining rights, focusing on gold, manganese, and copper, reinforcing Zambia’s position as a leading mining investment destination.
To further formalize and empower artisanal and small-scale miners (ASM), the government has established gold-buying centers in Mumbwa and Rufunsa, operated by Zambia Gold Limited. These centers ensure competitive pricing and fair market access, reducing reliance on informal trading networks that often exploit miners.
Additionally, the government is training miners in sustainable and safe mining practices, addressing critical health, safety, and environmental concerns associated with unregulated operations.
Recognizing the negative impacts of illegal mining—such as environmental degradation, loss of lives, and revenue losses—the government is intensifying enforcement efforts. A multi-agency approach has been adopted to curb illegal mining activities, with security forces and regulatory bodies working together to dismantle illicit operations.
To strengthen governance in the sector, reforms to the Mines and Minerals Development Act are underway. These amendments will introduce:
- A dedicated Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) department, focusing on policy support and oversight.
- A financial support fund to assist legal small-scale miners in scaling up their operations.
Hon. Kabuswe urged traditional leaders, local authorities, and all Zambians to support the government’s fight against illegal mining, emphasizing that a well-regulated mining sector will drive economic growth, create jobs, and ensure communities benefit from Zambia’s rich mineral wealth.
As these reforms take shape, Zambia is positioning itself as a regional leader in sustainable mining, balancing economic progress with environmental stewardship and social responsibility.
The Agency.